Answer:
D. Enzymes open the DNA strand, remove a segment of DNA from the strand that contains the damage, and resynthesize the correct DNA sequence.
Explanation:
From time to time, the DNA gets exposed to certain chemicals or radiation that damages it. However, the cell has a DNA repair mechanism in place called NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR (NER).
NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR (NER) is one of the DNA repair mechanisms in which certain enzymes open the DNA strand, remove a segment of DNA that contains the damaged gene or nucleotide bases, and resynthesize the correct DNA sequence using the pair of the damaged one.
Answer: Comparing the DNA sequence of the organisms can also tell you how closely related species they are. It can give you even more information since the original DNA is how the amino acid sequence of cytochromes is coded for.
Looking at embryonic development also helps you determine the phylogeny of organisms because a way an embryo develops can be very similar to the way another species develops but then both are full-grown they look very different and its tuff to explain how close they might be related
<span>Prokaryotes are divided into 2 domains: bacteria and the archaea (or Archaebacteria).</span>
Affirmative, that is correct.
A genetic disorder is nothing more than an abnormal occurrence in a genome, which means that if you change DNA you'll change the genome, and if the change isn't acceptable, genetic disorders can occur easily.
Genetic disorders is a fun field within genetics, and it isn't easy. The functioning of a gene might be an easy concept now a days, but we haven't mastered it. For example, it's not like maths:
- Somebody comes up with a new, unsolved problem, and tries to solve it, and while doing that, the person can create laws, theorems, equations, etc.
Once you come up against a genetic disorder (you can't just create a genetic disorder to study it) you have to study the genetic disorder itself, what caused it and why.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
Producción de leche, cabello, temperatura corporal constante y sistemas circulatorios y respiratorios altamente desarrollados.