Answer:
Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous
Explanation:
Rocks are classified into three groups, sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. The differences are how they are formed.
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Homologous recombination- crossing over
2. Occur-during pachytene of meiosis I of gamete formation.
Explanation:
The basis of diversity of organism present on earth lies in the sexual mode of reproduction possessed by the organism to produce offspring. The sex cells involved in the reproduction are formed by a process called meiosis.
During the formation of gametes, at the pachytene stage of meiosis I take place a mechanistically conserved process which leads to the exchange of DNA segment between non-sister chromatids called crossing over through a process known as homologous recombination.
This exchange of genetic material in the homologous chromosomes increase the genetic diversity of the organism on the earth.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Steroids are cholesterol based hormones. Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is a water-soluble signaling molecule. Both have essential roles in cell function and organismal development. How are they received by the cell? A) Receptors for steroids are located in the plasma membrane and receptors for NGF are located in the cytosol. B) Receptors for steroids and NGF are located in the plasma membrane, C) Receptors for steroids and NGF are located in the cytosol, D) Receptors for steroids are located in the cytosol and receptors for NGF are located in the plasma membrane
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, for steroids the receptors are situated in the cytosol and for NGF the receptors are situated in the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
NGF or the nerve growth factor is the water-soluble signaling molecule, and steroids are the cholesterol-based hormones. Both possess important functions in cell activities and the development of organisms. They are attained by the cells with the help of receptors for steroids situated in the cytosol, and the NGF receptors situated in the plasma membrane.
The plasma membrane permits the hydrophobic molecules, that is, water-insoluble molecules to pass through it. The water-insoluble molecules are the steroids, therefore, it can easily go through the plasma membrane and thus possess receptors within the cytosol. On the other hand, the water-soluble or the hydrophilic molecules are the NGF, they fail to pass through the plasma membrane, and thus, possess receptors on the plasma membrane.
Answer:
1. Sorting. The simplest way to separate mechanical mixtures is by sorting.
2. Floating. Sometimes, parts of a mechanical mixture will float on the surface.
3. Settling. Sand and cocoa powder both settle in water.
4. Using a Magnet. Some metals such as iron and steel are attracted to magnets.
5. Using Sieves and Filters.
6. Dissolving.
Explanation:
Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques.
Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
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Formamide molecules are added to an electrophoresis buffer for the purpose of denaturing DNA.
<h3>What is the purpose of the buffer during electrophoresis?</h3>
A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to divide DNA, RNA, or protein molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The molecules are moved by an electric current through a gel or other matrix. In the case of Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE), the gradient can be an electrical field or a denaturant such as a solution of urea and formamide.
Size, charge, and other characteristics are used in electrophoresis to separate macromolecules like protein and nucleic acids. Scientists utilize buffer to transport the charge through the gel for electrophoresis that separates by charge. Additionally, the buffer keeps the gel's pH steady, reducing alterations that would take place in the protein or nucleic acid if the pH were to become unstable.
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