Answer with Explanation:
Hoover believed in his philosophy of a "limited government." With this, he thought that<u> the federal government should not provide a direct aid to the people (individuals).</u> So, following the Stock Market Crash, in an event called "Black Tuesday," he insisted on<u> American volunteerism.</u> He was asking the leading industrialists and businessmen to help them keep their workers employed. Thus, he asked them to maintain their current wages. He also believed in "rugged individualism,"<u> a situation in which people were considered </u><u>self-reliant</u><u> and act independently from the government.</u>
His programs did not cover many people and thus, it was unsuccessful in helping the people recover from the Stock Market Crash.
The first choice is the correct one
Explanation:
Narratives allow history to be presented as an interesting story.
Hope this helps....
From Boston to New York city