Answer:
Apartheid
Explanation:
Apartheid was a racial separation system in South Africa. It was first introduced in 1948 by the National Party in South Africa. The purpose of this system was to give more power to the whites minority communities living in Africa. Non-white Africans required to live in separate locations than the white. Different schools and other public facilities were provided for the White communities. The government was under the control of the white people who enjoyed full privileges in society and rights.
His teaching of the theory of evolution lead him to be arrested, as this broke a Tennessee state law. The AFT supported him, as he was willing to challenge government interference in with the science curriculum.
As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s, hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. (Communists were often referred to as “Reds” for their allegiance to the red Soviet flag.) The Red Scare led to a range of actions that had a profound and enduring effect on U.S. government and society. Federal employees were analyzed to determine whether they were sufficiently loyal to the government, and the House Un-American Activities Committee, as well as U.S. Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, investigated allegations of subversive elements in the government and the Hollywood film industry. The climate of fear and repression linked to the Red Scare finally began to ease by the late 1950s.
The reaction can take from several hours to several days