Answer:
Anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories after the onset of amnesia, while memories from before the event remain intact. Brain regions related to this condition include the medial temporal lobe, medial diencephalon, and hippocampus. Anterograde amnesia can be caused by the effects of long-term alcoholism, severe malnutrition, stroke, head trauma, surgery, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, cerebrovascular events, anoxia, or other trauma. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to recall memories made before the onset of amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is usually caused by head trauma or brain damage to parts of the brain other than the hippocampus (which is involved with the encoding process of new memories). Brain damage causing retrograde amnesia can be as varied as a cerebrovascular accident, stroke, tumor, hypoxia, encephalitis, or chronic alcoholism. The there is encoding failure. Encoding is the process of converting sensory input into a form able to be processed and stored in the memory. However, this process can be impacted by a number of factors, and how well information is encoded affects how well it is able to be recalled later. On the other hand, retrieval failure is the failure to recall information in the absence of memory cues. Proactive interference occurs when old memories hinder the ability to make new memories. In this type of interference, old information inhibits the ability to remember new information, such as when outdated scientific facts interfere with the ability to remember updated facts. This often occurs when memories are learned in similar contexts, or regarding similar things. It’s when we have preconceived notions about situations and events, and apply them to current situations and events.Retroactive interference occurs when old memories are changed by new ones, sometimes so much that the original memory is forgotten. This is when newly learned information interferes with and impedes the recall of previously learned information. The ability to recall previously learned information is greatly reduced if that information is not utilized, and there is substantial new information being presented. This often occurs when hearing recent news figures, then trying to remember earlier facts and figures.
Explanation:
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The right option is; D) mitosis
In multicellular organisms, life begins as a single cell until mitosis occurs, causing growth.
Mitosis is a process of cell division, and a part of the cell cycle in which a single cell divides, and produces two identical daughter cells (new nuclei) that contains the same shares of the parent’s cell part. Mitosis occurs in multi cellular organisms, and its primary purpose is for growth, and to replace worn out cells. Mitosis contains four basic stages which are; prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Answer:
they are quickly used by the body, and are typically quick source of energy. They can be found in almost all sort of food. The composition of Carbohydrates are consisted of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.
Answer:
a) 1:B; 2:C; 3:A; 4:B; 5:C
Explanation:
Primary fuel source for tissues can be defind as the source of energy required for proper functioning of different tissues.
Brain consider glucose, a form of sugar to fuel cellular activities. Food provide glucose energy and through blood brain cell recieves the glucose.
Primary fuel source in resting skeletal muscle are glucose, fatty acids, amino acids that depends on the muscular activity and further participate in the citric acid cycle for oxidation to CO2.
Primary fuel of heart is fatty acids which carry important beta-oxidation equipment and serve as fuel for heart functions.
Glucose is the primary source of energy for adipose tissue which on breakdown contribute to ATP synthesis.
Liver utilises fatty acids, glucose and amino acids as primary fuel source. When glucose is present in high quanity, it converted into fatty acids.
Hence, the correct option is a) 1:B; 2:C; 3:A; 4:B; 5:C