The use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to generate a map of the DNA molecule is known as RESTRICTION MAPPING. This technique is used to map an unknown fragment of DNA.
Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut a DNA fragment at specific nucleotides sites, thereby generally smaller fragments of DNA.
Restriction mapping is a strategy used to map unknown fragments of DNA by digesting them into smaller fragments and then identifying the specific sites of the DNA breakpoints.
Restriction mapping can then be used to create a diagram of fragments of DNA marked with specific sites where they are cut by specific restriction enzymes.
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Answer:
C) They are usually transmembrane
Explanation:
Integral membrane proteins (intrinsic protein) are known to be a type of membrane protein that is attached permanently to the biological membrane. Also, they are made up of significant proteins that are encoded in the genome of the organism. Furthermore, trans-membrane proteins allow the transportation of specific substances across the membrane and they undergo significant changes in order to move substances across or through the membrane.
<span>Decomposers break down dead
or decaying organisms, and in doing so, convert their basic materials
into forms more useful to the biological community, particularly plants.
The main decomposers in the environment include bacteria, fungi and
worms. Each of these plays a different, but overlapping, role in
decomposition</span>
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