Answer B And C
The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex ... use different sets of catalysts to express only specific portions of these instructions to ... that the process of DNA replication be as accurate as possible (Figure 1). ... number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.
Explanation:
The term ‘Crossing over’ was used by Morgan and Cattell. It is a process in which there is exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids of a homologous chromosomes. It occurs during pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Significance of crossing over:
- Crossing over provides genetic variation in all sexually reproducing organisms.
- It creates new combination of genes or genetic recombination and produces hybrids.
