The Dual Use Dilemma refers to uncertainty on how to prevent misuse of scientific breakthroughs.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
The Dual Use Dilemma is a general dilemma in the scientific community that arises whenever a scientific breakthrough happens that can be weaponized by hostile entities in order to be used as a force of evil.
The dual use refers to the technology obtained from the breakthrough being used to fulfill its intended purpose of helping the general population, while it may be used as a weapon as well, thus the dual use dilemma. Scientists think that preventive measures would only lead to impeding the scientific progress of the concept, which leads to an even bigger problem.
<span>When fourteen-year-old Esmail was crowned shah in the 1500s, he made Shiism the official religion, which resulted in significant violence when his subjects who were of another religion opposed. Most of his subjects were of the Sunni religion.</span>
The author means by the phrase that People were able to choose who would lead their governments.
Explanation:
In the 20th century there were a lot of new nations that were formed out of old imperialistic colonies and most of them adopted, or ended up adopting a democratic system of governance where the people have the right to choose who would govern over them and the positions are rotating.
This is something that could be called to have given greater ability for the people to govern their own lives and the author has teemed the century thus as the century where the [power went to the people.
The answer is a "Hermit".
A hermit is a man who lives alone and apart from society, for the most part for religious reasons. In Christianity, the term was initially connected to a Christian who carries on with the eremitic life out of a religious conviction, to be specific the Desert Theology of the Old Testament i.e., the 40 years meandering in the desert that was intended to cause a change in heart.
