having insufficient income to provide
Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.
I'm going to say the oddysey? I'm probably wrong and I know that but maybe that will give you a hint?
Answer:
The main cause of the violence is the perpetrator him or herself: it is very important to keep in mind that a person who has been affected by gender-based violence is never responsible for the perpetrator’s actions.
Explanation:
Gender-based violence, and in particular violence against women, is one of the most pronounced expressions of the unequal power relations between women and men.
I'm guessing none? because a rock is not living in the first place