Taking into accoun the STP conditions and the ideal gas law, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
First of all, the STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, where the values used are: pressure at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0°C. These values are reference values for gases.
On the other side, the pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
- P is the gas pressure.
- V is the volume that occupies.
- T is its temperature.
- R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
- n is the number of moles of the gas.
Then, in this case:
- P= 1 atm
- V= 44.1 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082

- T= 0°C =273 K
Replacing in the expression for the ideal gas law:
1 atm× 44.1 L= n× 0.082
× 273 K
Solving:

n=1.97 moles
Being the molar mass of O₂, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, 32 g/mole, the amount of mass that 1.97 moles contains can be calculated as:
= 63.04 g ≈ <u><em>63 g</em></u>
Finally, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
Learn more about the ideal gas law:
Answers:
B, C, and D
Explanation:
B. True. The direction is generally northward, although it turns more to the east off North Carolina (see map).
C. True. The Gulf Stream is an ocean current, because it flows across the Atlantic Ocean.
D. True. It transports warm water from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean towards Iceland and the British Isles.
A. <em>Wrong</em>. The Gulf Stream is <em>not cyclic</em>. It always flows in <em>the same direction, </em>roughly northeast.
Usually, percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value. Reasons for this can include incomplete or competing reactions and loss of sample during recovery. Percent yield is always a positive value. I hope this can help you
The correct wave that matched its definition is:
- Transverse Wave - A wave that has a disturbance that is perpendicular to the wave motion. The wave motion is moving side to side, the energy will be moving up and down.
-
Longitudinal Wave - The disturbance is parallel to the wave motion. In a longitudinal wave, the energy, and the motion
A wave is known to be a disturbance that travels through a medium and transfers energy from one point to another without causing any permanent displacement of the medium itself.
We have two forms of wave namely the transverse waves and the longitudinal waves.
When the vibration of a medium is perpendicular to the wave direction, the kind of wave formed is known as a transverse wave.
When the vibration of a medium is parallel to the wave direction, the kind of wave formed is known as a longitudinal wave.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15923236