Enzymes lower activation energy through various means, including positioning substrates together in the proper orientation, applying torque on the substrates, providing the proper charge or pH microenvironment, and adding or removing functional groups on the substrates.
All of the offspring would be red. Set up a punnet square to find the odds and you get 4 out of 4 red offspring.
Your answer is correct. Chitin provide the strength to insect exoskeletons. Cellulose is the strength for plant. Starch and glycogen are energy sources for life.