Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseling.
Genes can be the common factor of the qualities of most human-inherited traits. Study of human genetics can be useful as it can answer questions about human nature, understand the diseases and development of effective disease treatment, and understand genetics of human life. This article describes only basic features of human genetics; for the genetics of disorders please see: medical genetics.
Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive hereditary disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1- phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) that is needed for the breakdown of the milk sugar, galactose.
Representation of the double helix structure of human DNA
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
particles are spread apart enough only to move past each other to take shape of other objects.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
They belong to the same group of the periodic table. This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level.
Answer: a and b
Explanation: i think this is the answer i hop this is helful
Answer:
c. requires the action of initiation factors.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a fragment of DNA (e.g., a gene) is used as a template to create a complementary RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which is then used to synthesize a polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) in the ribosomes by a process called translation. Initiation factors are proteins capable of binding the ribosome in order to promote (or prevent) the initiation of translation. In prokaryotic cells, the initiation factors IF1, IF2 and IF3 (IFs) are required for the selection and the quantity of the protein produced. In eukaryotic cells, translation initiation occurs when an initiator tRNA, 40S, and 60S ribosomal subunits are assembled by eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) into an 80S ribosome on the initiation codon of an mRNA. In eukaryotes, translation initiation is promoted and regulated by at least twelve eIFs (e.g., eIF1, eIF1A, eIF2, eIF3, eIF4, eIF5, eIF5A, eIF5B, etc) which are composed of many polypeptides.
