Organizations typically rely on fixed interval and fixed ratio schedules, such as hourly wages and annual reviews and raises. A fixed interval schedule is when an employer gives an employee a raise or reward after a set amount of time has passed. A fixed ratio schedule is when there is a reinforcement after a certain number of responses has happened.
<span>The opportunity cost of reading is watching TV.
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Opportunity cost alludes to an advantage that a person could have gotten, yet offered up, to make another course of move. Expressed in an unexpected way, an opportunity cost that shows an alternative given up when a choice is made. This cost is, accordingly, most significant for two totally unrelated occasions.
The complete question has been added with an image for better understanding of the concept. The beneficiaries of the inflation and interest rates will be,
- When inflation is 1 percent, Diane will benefit more than Jack;
- When inflation is 0 percent; Diane will benefit more than Jack;
- When inflation is 4 percent; Jack will benefit more than Diane;
- When inflation is -2 percent; Diane will benefit more than Jack.
<h3>What is inflation?</h3>
A given increase in rates or prices of any commodity, including monies, over a particular financial period is known as inflation.
The rates and beneficiaries due to the unexpected change in inflation for the above situation is given attached in the image in the form of a table.
Hence, the significance of inflation is as mentioned.
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Answer:
The correct option is A. Marginal thinking is best demonstrated by choosing to spend one more hour studying economics because you think the improvement in your score on the next quiz will be worth the sacrifice of time.
Explanation:
Marginal thinking can be described as a form of thinking in which a person evaluates the costs as well as the benefits of doing an extra task. The person thinks about the worth of the extra resources. For example, in the option A the person is thinking to study economics at the cost of an extra hour. This cost would benefit him to score more in the quiz which is worth the cost.