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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
9

Recall our example of an investment of $100,000 in research that yields a pioneering invention that has no commercial value, and

a subsequent investment of $50,000 in development that yields an improvement that has commercial value of $1 million. Assume that Firm A is uniquely situated to do the pioneering research, and Firm B is uniquely situated to develop the application. Predict the difference in investment resulting from a broad patent law and a narrow patent law. In making your prediction, distinguish between a situation in which transaction costs prevent Firm A and Firm B from bargaining with each other and a situation in which transaction costs of bargaining are zero.
Business
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Firm A is uniquely situated to the pioneering research and firm B is uniquely situated to application development. There are significant differences arising from broad patent law and narrow patent law. Firm A conducting pioneering research and Firm B conducting development application in this situation the incentive problem is solved when transaction cost is zero. When the transaction cost is zero the breadth of the patent will not matter to the economic efficiency So long as the can bargain with each other. The bargain between inventors is cost-less and makes efficient contracts.

When the transaction cost obstructs the bargaining between the suppliers of pioneering research of and development of application problem arises. The solutions to the problem are lubricating bargaining and allocate rights to the firm who values the most.

Patent protection for the pioneering inventions should be broader for the little standalone value. In contrast patent protection for pioneering invention should be narrower for large standalone value.

Hence the above difference lies in investment from broader patent law and that of the narrower patent law.

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nirvana33 [79]
<span>The effect is a decrease of $7235,640 in the company's retained earnings and cash balance, resulting in a decrease in assets and equity. Before the dividend is actually paid out, the balance sheet will show a debit to its retained earning account of $7,235,640 and a credit to the dividends payable account of $7235,640. After the dividends are paid, the dividend payable account is credited and the dividends payable account is debited in the same amount, and these accounts are no longer shown on the balance sheet.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A customer holds 100 shares of ABC Corp $100 par convertible preferred stock convertible at a 10 to 1 ratio. If ABC declares and
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

B. 100 shares of ABC preferred stock

Explanation:

Shares are ownership stakes of a company that are given out to individuals who contribute to capital base of a company.

Preference shares are those whose owners recieve preference in payment of dividends, a fixed dividend is paid to them.

Ordinary shares recieve less preference when dividend is paid, usually coming last in divedend payment.

In this scenario ABC has decided to pay 10% stock dividend. This will be paid to ordinary share holders.

So the person with 100 preference shares will have 100 preference shares

10% of par value of $100 is 0.1 * 100= $10

Number of shares are 100 so the value is now 100 * $10 = $1,000

Since the conversion rate of preference to ordinary shares is 10:1

Number of preference shares= 1,000 ÷ 10= 100 preference shares

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3 years ago
Jamal, the HR Director for a growing marketing firm, announces that the firm is planning to implement the integrated talent mana
Ber [7]

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described it can be said that the action that should be expected to be performed would be connecting multiple processes such as performance management, training and development, and career management. This is because the Integrated Talent Management (TM) approach focuses on all of the HR processes in order to attract, onboard, develop, engage, and retain high-performing employees.

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2 years ago
Describe the learned hand rule, and discuss the economic logic underlying it. do you believe the objective is being achieved?
klemol [59]
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Problem 20-40 (LO. 3, 8) Citron, a calendar year taxpayer, began business in January 2017. It had a long-term capital gain of $5
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Provision of long term capital gain as An Individual.

Long-term capital gain of $5,000 in 2017 is taxable in 2017 as a longterm capital gain @15%

And long term capital loss of $10,000 in 2018 is either sett off to the capital gain or capital loss upto $3,000 can be settoff from normal income above this limit can be carry forword for next year.

Three maximum federal income tax rates apply to most types of net long-term

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B. Provision of long term capital gain as An C corporation.

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