Answer: In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. The case began with the 1961 arrest of Clarence Earl Gideon.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a similar role at the national level.
Explanation:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation was established in 1908, and in today's date serves as the paramount law enforcement agency in the United States. It functions directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice of the federal government. All the states in the United States of America come under the jurisdiction of the FBI irrespective of which political parties are running the state and the local governments.
The FBI is authorized to carry out investigations in over 200 types of federal crimes throughout the United States. Some of these crimes are counterintelligence, terrorism (both domestic and international), cybercrime, narcotics and allied crimes, crimes pertaining to the breach of civil rights, etc. It has around 56 field offices in all the important cities all over the United States and more than 400 resident agencies in other cities that are comparatively smaller yet sensitive.
The FBI also has offices at various US Consulates and embassies outside the international boundaries of the United States. These offices function in order to provide intelligent feeds to other anti-terrorist agencies across the globe but are not authorized to carry out unilateral operations on foreign lands.
After reaching a decision, the jury notifies the bailiff, who notifies the judge. All of the participants reconvene in the courtroom and the decision is announced. The announcement may be made by either the foreperson or the court clerk.
Possible verdicts in criminal cases are “guilty” or “not guilty.” In a civil suit, the jury will find for the plaintiff or the defendant. If the jury finds for the plaintiff, it will also usually set out the amount the defendant should pay the plaintiff for damages, often after a separate hearing concerning damages. The jury will also make a decision on any counterclaims that may be part of the case.
The lawyer for either party may ask that the jury be polled , although the request usually comes from the losing party. This means each juror will be asked if he or she agrees with the decision, as announced. This is to make sure that the verdict announced is the actual verdict of the jury. After the decision is read and accepted by the court, the jury is dismissed, and the trial is over.
