One hypothesis that explains the result is : A) Two genes are involved with 12:3:1 epistasis, such that A_B_ and A_bb are black, aaB_ is brown,and aabb is green.
Explanation:
- This is a case of Dominant Epistasis.
- When two genes are involved and presence of dominant allele of one gene masks the effect of either allele of the second gene then the epistasis is termed as dominant epistasis.
- In the given case black :brown: green ratio is approximately equal to 12:3:1.
- Here presence of a dominant A allele that is responsible for the black colour masks the effect of either allele of B. Therefore A_B_ and A_bb produces black beetles
- Again , absence of dominant A allows B to express itself and Brown beetles are produced thus aaB_ is brown.
- When both the genes are present as recessive alleles, neither brown nor black colour is expressed and the beetles are green.Thus, aabb are green.
Number 1 is C
And im not sure about the rest :(
The answer is C. Your eyes respond the the amount of light going into your eyes so they get smaller when exposed to more light and dilate when the amount of light is lessened
T killer cell or Cytotoxic T cells are the cells in animals that are used to destroy bacteria and viruses after combining with lysosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The T cells kills the bacteria and virus. The T cells can easily identify the pathogen when combined with the lysosomes. The activated T cells releases a material called perforin. This substance gets into the walls of the affected cell and punctures its walls. Due to hole in the walls, there happens discharge of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to the death of the cell. The substance secreted is the cytolytic proteins from the lysosome which helps in destruction of the infected cells.
<span>a carbohydrate which contains sugar molecules bonded together</span>
