Answer:
Carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen.
<span><span>Photoreceptors
are cells</span><span><span> <span>in
the retina</span></span><span> that
begin the process of seeing. The retina is the back part of the eye that
contains the cells that respond to light. These specialized cells are called photoreceptors. They
absorb and convert light into electrical signals. These signals are sent to
other cells in the retina and ultimately through the optic nerve</span></span><span> <span>to
the brain</span></span><span> where
they are processed into the images we see. The answer is true. Animals
with photoreceptors have good vision.</span></span>
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
