1) History doesn’t belong
2) Longitude is the position east or west of the prime meridian. Latitude is the position north or south of the equator
3) California, United States
4) Showing the Earth on a flat surface brings some distortion which makes things look the wrong size or in the wrong place.
5) countries and state boundaries
Uluru is located in Australia and it's formation took place over 500 million years ago.It is composed of sedimenatry rocks called arkose.Rapid erosion of the mountains made materials that were deposited under the sea which formed uluru.Uluru is made up of very weldege rock.The top is flat and sides are grooved due to the process of weatheration.The red colour is due to the rusting of iron.The rock reacts with water and oxygen.
Asia Minor, a peninsula also called Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), comprises most of the Asian part of modern Turkey and the Armenian highland. Asia Minor is 250,000 square miles. Most people there today speak Turkish. The seas surrounding Asia Minor are the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
Earth is at perihelion when it is closest to the Sun, sometime after the Dcember Solstice.