Atopic dermatitis is also known as eczema. It results in itchiness, inflammation, and dryness of the skin.
Chart review was conducted for 43 278 random patients that had associated ICD-9 codes of 691.8 or 692.9, 51,9, and 253 with 691.8 and 692.9. From the data analyzed it was found that there was a vast overlap: 34.3% had ≥1 incident of 691.8 and 692.9 and 25.6% had numerous incidents of both codes. Among patients with ≥1 incident of 691.8, 29.9% and 30.8% met the Hanifin & Rajka and United Kingdom Working Party criteria, respectively. Similarly, among patients with ≥1 occurrence of 692.9, 33.7% and 32.2% met the Hanifin & Rajka and United Kingdom Working Party criteria. Increased position predictive value was associated with concomitant diagnoses of asthma, food allergy, hay fever, and increased disease severity.
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A five-year-old presents to the emergency department with epiglottitis
the nurse's first priority should be control of anxiety,facilitation of learning, Medications, and Hydration.
<h3>
Epiglottis</h3>
The throat's epiglottis, a leaf-shaped flap, serves to keep food and liquids out of the windpipe and the lungs. When breathing, it remains open, allowing air to enter the larynx. It closes during swallowing to stop food from being inhaled into the lungs, forcing any liquids or food to travel down the esophagus and toward the stomach.
<h3>Interventions in Nursing</h3>
For a child with epiglottitis, the nursing interventions are:
- control of anxiety:- The family should demonstrate personal activities that will help the youngster get rid of or lessen emotions of anxiety and stress that are coming from an unknown source.
- facilitation of learning:- In addition to encouraging progress in the patient's capacity and openness to accept information, the nurse should support their ability to process and comprehend information.
- Medications:- As directed, give antibiotics such as cefuroxime.
- Hydration:- Since the child couldn't swallow, adjust the IV fluid as necessary.
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