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2 years ago

A five-year-old presents to the emergency department with epiglottitis. what is the nurse's first priority?

Medicine

1 answer:

fredd [130]2 years ago

3 0

A five-year-old presents to the emergency department with epiglottitis

the nurse's first priority should be control of anxiety,facilitation of learning, Medications, and Hydration.

<h3>Epiglottis</h3>

The throat's epiglottis, a leaf-shaped flap, serves to keep food and liquids out of the windpipe and the lungs. When breathing, it remains open, allowing air to enter the larynx. It closes during swallowing to stop food from being inhaled into the lungs, forcing any liquids or food to travel down the esophagus and toward the stomach.

<h3>Interventions in Nursing</h3>

For a child with epiglottitis, the nursing interventions are:

control of anxiety:- The family should demonstrate personal activities that will help the youngster get rid of or lessen emotions of anxiety and stress that are coming from an unknown source.
facilitation of learning:- In addition to encouraging progress in the patient's capacity and openness to accept information, the nurse should support their ability to process and comprehend information.
Medications:- As directed, give antibiotics such as cefuroxime.
Hydration:- Since the child couldn't swallow, adjust the IV fluid as necessary.

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The nurse is preparing to administer 80 mg of methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) to a client with pneumonia. The vial states

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<h3>What is methylprednisolone?</h3>

Methylprednisolone is used to treat illnesses of the skin, kidneys, lungs, eyes, blood, renal and intestinal abnormalities, severe allergic responses, arthritis, blood disorders, immune system issues, some malignancies, and eye ailments. It lessens the immune system's reactivity to certain illnesses in order to lessen symptoms including pain, swelling, and allergic-like responses. A corticosteroid hormone is included in this drug. In cases of hormone abnormalities, methylprednisolone may potentially be used with other drugs.

<h3>How is methylprednisolone administered?</h3>

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<h3>Given: </h3>

Desired dose : 80 mg

Quantity on hand : 2 mL

Dose on hand : 120 g

Desired quantity = ?

<h3>Formula used : </h3>

$\frac{Dose on hand }{Quantity on hand } = \frac{Dose desired}{Quantity desired}$

<h3>Solution : </h3>

120 g / 2 mL = 80 g / Quantity desired

= > Quantity desired = 2 x 80 / 120 mL

= > Quantity desired = 1.33 mL ≈ 1.3mL

Therefore, quantity of methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) drawn by the nurse is 1.3 mL .

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