The answer to this is C... Hope this helps :)
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Answer</h2>
The answer to the question is a <u>Compelling interest test</u>
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Explanation</h2>
When supreme court has the decision to examine the validity of constitution in the society then this test will be applied. This test is used to found that whether the constitution is violating the fundamental rights of people or making discriminate among them. This law also applied in the sate to observe the right of votes and strict security cases.
Professor Rashad is using a longitudinal research design.
This research design involves periodically collecting data from the same participants of a study over a long period of time. Longitudinal studies are useful when investigating certain phenomena (such as cognitive development) and comparing their developments during different stages or time periods in a participant's lifespan .
Answer:
An agreement between citizens and their government
