Answer: W = 6.4x10⁻²¹J
Explanation: <u>Work</u> is the energy transferred to or from an object due to the application of a force along a displacement.
The ion Na is gaining energy to move from a lower potential to a higher one.
For this to happen, the work done is calculated as
in which
W is work in Joules (J)
q is charge in Coulomb (C)
is potential difference in Volts (V)
The ion Na has one positive charge. In coulombs, the charge is
q = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C
The potential difference in Volts is
= 40x10⁻³ or 4x10⁻²V
Calculating
W = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹. 4x10⁻²
W = 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J
The work done to move an ion of sodium from the exterior to the interior is 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J.
Small intestine
Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through small finger-like nodules on the wall of the small intestine called villi.
The small intestine is a long hollow tube situated between the stomach and the large intestine. It is the part of the digestive system where the end absorption of food occurs. The small intestine is divided into three distinct regions which are the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The ileum region contains villi (small finger-like structures) which help to absorb digested food and nutrients such as vitamin B12 and bile acids.
Answer:
If the magnification is higher then the visibility of cell organelles under a microscope will be greater.
Explanation:
- It is important to note that hypotheses are based off the research question.
- Use key words from the research question to define your hypothesis.
- The key words in this example are "magnification", " visibility of cell organelles" and "under a microscope"
- Also note that the hypothesis is a statement not a question
Answer:
A) Atoms are hard, solid balls of matter that are the smallest known particles.