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muminat
2 years ago
15

Given points A (0,0), B (4,0), C (0,2), D (0,0), E (2,0), and F (0,1), which of the following proves that

Mathematics
1 answer:
damaskus [11]2 years ago
3 0

Similar triangles may or may not have equal side lengths

Triangles ABC and DEF are similar by SSS theorem

<h3>How to determine the similarity statement</h3>

The coordinates of the two triangles are:

A (0,0), B (4,0), C (0,2), D (0,0), E (2,0), and F (0,1)

Calculate the lengths of both triangles using the following distance formula

d = \sqrt{(x_2 -x_1)^2 + (y_2 -y_1)^2}

For triangle ABC, we have:

AB = \sqrt{(0 -4)^2 + (0 -0)^2} = 4

BC = \sqrt{(4 -0)^2 + (0 -2)^2} = 2\sqrt 5

CA = \sqrt{(0 -0)^2 + (0 -2)^2} = 2

For triangle DEF, we have:

DE = \sqrt{(0 -2)^2 + (0 -0)^2} = 2

EF = \sqrt{(2 -0)^2 + (0 -1)^2} = \sqrt 5

FD = \sqrt{(0 -0)^2 + (1 -0)^2} = 1

Divide corresponding sides of the triangles to calculate the scale factor k

k = \frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{CA}{FD}

This gives

k = \frac{4}{2} = \frac{2\sqrt 5}{\sqrt 5} = \frac{2}{1}

Evaluate the quotients

k = 2 = 2 = 2

Since the quotients are equal, then the triangles are similar

Hence, triangles ABC and DEF are similar by SSS theorem

Read more about similar triangles at:

brainly.com/question/14285697

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Answer:

1) c ║ d by consecutive interior angles theorem

2) m∠3 + m∠6 = 180° by transitive property

3) ∠2 ≅ ∠5 by definition of congruency

4) t ║ v                                    {}                   Corresponding angle theorem

5) ∠14 and ∠11  are supplementary         {}  Definition of supplementary angles

6) ∠8 and ∠9  are supplementary    {}        Consecutive  interior angles theorem

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

m∠4 + m∠7 = 180°                                 {}   Given

m∠4 ≅ m∠6                                {}              Vertically opposite angles

m∠4 = m∠6                               {}                Definition of congruency

m∠6 + m∠7 = 180°                                {}    Transitive property

m∠6 and m∠7 are supplementary     {}     Definition of supplementary angles

∴ c ║ d                               {}                       Consecutive interior angles theorem

2) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

m∠3 = m∠8                                 {}           Given

m∠8 + m∠6 = 180°                {}                 Sum of angles on a straight line

∴ m∠3 + m∠6 = 180°               {}               Transitive property

3) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

p ║ q                                 {}                    Given

∠1 ≅ ∠5                               {}                  Given

∠1 = ∠5                               {}                   Definition of congruency

∠2 ≅ ∠1                               {}                  Alternate interior angles theorem

∠2 = ∠1                               {}                   Definition of congruency

∠2 = ∠5                                  {}               Transitive property

∠2 ≅ ∠5                                  {}              Definition of congruency.

4) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

∠1 ≅ ∠5                                  {}                Given

∠3 ≅ ∠4                               {}                  Given

∠1 = ∠5                               {}                   Definition of congruency

∠3 = ∠4                               {}                  Definition of congruency

∠5 ≅ ∠4                               {}                 Vertically opposite angles

∠5 = ∠4                               {}                  Definition of congruency

∠5 = ∠3                                  {}               Transitive property

∠1 = ∠3                                  {}                Transitive property

∠1 ≅ ∠3                                  {}                Definition of congruency.

t ║ v                                    {}                   Corresponding angle theorem

5) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

∠5 ≅ ∠16                                  {}              Given

∠2 ≅ ∠4                               {}                  Given

∠5 = ∠16                               {}                  Definition of congruency

∠2 = ∠4                               {}                   Definition of congruency

EF ║ GH                               {}                  Corresponding angle theorem

∠14 ≅ ∠16                               {}                Corresponding angles

∠14 = ∠16                               {}                 Definition of congruency

∠5 = ∠14                                  {}               Transitive property

∠5 + ∠11 = 180°                {}                       Sum of angles on a straight line

∠14 + ∠11 = 180°                                {}      Transitive property

∠14 and ∠11  are supplementary         {}  Definition of supplementary angles  

6) Statement                                {}                                     Reason

l ║ m                                 {}                      Given

∠4 ≅ ∠7                               {}                  Given

∠4 = ∠7                               {}                   Definition of congruency

∠2 ≅ ∠7                               {}                  Alternate angles

∠2 = ∠7                               {}                   Definition of congruency

∠2 = ∠4                                  {}               Transitive property

∠2 ≅ ∠4                               {}                  Definition of congruency

∠2 and ∠4 are corresponding angles   {} Definition

DA ║ EB                               {}                  Corresponding angle theorem

∠8 and ∠9  are consecutive  interior angles    {} Definition

∠8 and ∠9  are supplementary    {}        Consecutive  interior angles theorem.

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