<u>Answer:</u>
The Enlightenment influenced the French and Haitian Revolutions by inculcating on the minds of people the possibility and importance of equality and representative government.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Toussaint L’Ouverture, a slave who was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, went to the Caribbeans and inculcated on the minds of the people the significance of freedom.
- He took charge as the leader of the revolution in Haiti and led it against their French colonizer.
- The seeking of equality and equal representation proposed through the enlightenment ideas became the foundation of the French Revolution.
Answer: Charles Darwin
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection was explored by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.