Answer:
The correct answers are the options B and D: Pays cash before the expense has been incurred. And receives cash before the revenue has been generated.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the accounting field the term of "Deferral Adjustments" refers to those that the accountant does when they postpone the report of it in the income statement until a later period, so that means that when an event happens they might decide to postpone the report of that particular transaction doing what it is called "defer". Moreover, the two most common cases when the accountants use this technique are the ones choosen from the options, the cases B and D.
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Answer:
The correct answer is B. Accounting firms are prohibited from providing many types of consulting services to the companies they audit.
Explanation:
The main reason for this policy is that it does not allow conflicts of interest to arise that eventually produce widely known cases of fraud, such as those presented at the Enron and Worldcom companies.
The Enron case broke out in the U.S. when that energy giant announced what was once the biggest bankruptcy in the history of the country, with a debt of 31,000 million dollars, something overcome a few months later by the collapse of another colossus, WorldCom.
In June 2002 WorldCom, the second US telephone. and of the world, he admitted that he had lied in his accounting books for almost 4,000 million dollars and his actions - which shortly before touched his maximum of 16 dollars - collapsed to 20 cents. His bankruptcy exceeded Enron's: $ 35 billion of liabilities.
Each establishment, whether small or big, government-owned or private companies, always have to backup their files in case of emergencies. As you make your backup plan, you must come across these five basic key questions:
1. Are you backing up all your data? You have to sort your files to be backed up because storage can be limited.
2. How often is your data backed up? You must make sure to back up your data on a regular basis, if not day-to-day.
3. Who is responsible for your backups? For big companies, it is too big of a task for one person to shoulder. Usually, this is tackled by a department, usually the I.T. Department.
4. Do your backups actually work? You should test regularly if these back ups actually work by restoring data files every now and then.
5. Do you have right backup checks and balances in place? The I.T Department tackling backup plans is one thing. But there should also be checks and balances so that you have a backup of your backup. It's better to be safe than sorry.
