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Mnenie [13.5K]
1 year ago
8

Evaluate the definite integral from pi/3 to pi/2 of (x+cosx) dx

Mathematics
2 answers:
melomori [17]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

0.8194

Step-by-step explanation:

\int\limits^\frac{\pi}{2} _\frac{\pi}{3}  {x+cos(x)} \, dx\\\\=\frac{1}{2}x^2+sin(x)\Bigr|_{\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\\\\=[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\pi}{2})^2+sin(\frac{\pi}{2})]-[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\pi}{3})^2+sin(\frac{\pi}{3})]\\\\=[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\pi^2}{4})+1]-[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\pi^2}{9})+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}]\\ \\ =\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi^2}{18}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ \\ \approx0.8194

Vadim26 [7]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{5 \pi ^2}{72} + 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Calculus</u>

Integration

  • Integrals

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                                                           \displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:                                 \displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]:                                                   \displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx

<u>Step 2: Integrate</u>

  1. [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]:           \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {x} \, dx + \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {\cos x} \, dx
  2. [Left Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                           \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} + \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {\cos x} \, dx
  3. [Right Integral] Trigonometric Integration:                                             \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} + \sin x \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}
  4. Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:                         \displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{5 \pi ^2}{72} + \bigg( 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \bigg)

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

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Answer:

a) 0.2087 = 20.82% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is exactly​ five.

b) 0.1834 = 18.34% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is at least​ six.

c) 0.3575 = 35.75% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is less than four.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each adult, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they have very little confidence in newspapers, or they do not. The answers of each adult are independent, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

​41% of U.S. adults have very little confidence in newspapers.

This means that p = 0.41

You randomly select 10 U.S. adults.

This means that n = 10

(a) exactly​ five

This is P(X = 5). So

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 5) = C_{10,5}.(0.41)^{5}.(0.59)^{5} = 0.2087

0.2087 = 20.82% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is exactly​ five.

(b) at least​ six

This is:

P(X \geq 6) = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 6) = C_{10,6}.(0.41)^{6}.(0.59)^{4} = 0.1209

P(X = 7) = C_{10,7}.(0.41)^{7}.(0.59)^{3} = 0.0480

P(X = 8) = C_{10,8}.(0.41)^{8}.(0.59)^{2} = 0.0125

P(X = 9) = C_{10,9}.(0.41)^{9}.(0.59)^{1} = 0.0019

P(X = 10) = C_{10,10}.(0.41)^{10}.(0.59)^{0} = 0.0001

Then

P(X \geq 6) = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) = 0.1209 + 0.0480 + 0.0125 + 0.0019 + 0.0001 = 0.1834

0.1834 = 18.34% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is at least​ six.

(c) less than four.

This is:

P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{10,0}.(0.41)^{0}.(0.59)^{10} = 0.0051

P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.41)^{1}.(0.59)^{9} = 0.0355

P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.41)^{2}.(0.59)^{8} = 0.1111

P(X = 3) = C_{10,3}.(0.41)^{3}.(0.59)^{7} = 0.2058

So

P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.0051 + 0.0355 + 0.1111 + 0.2058 = 0.3575

0.3575 = 35.75% probability that the number of U.S. adults who have very little confidence in newspapers is less than four.

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natita [175]

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<h3>How to determine the speed of travel?</h3>

The diagram that represents the scenario is added as an attachment.

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The value of x is calculated using the following Pythagoras theorem.

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Evaluate the exponents

x = \sqrt{9 + 36}

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x = 6.71

Hence, Lyra's speed of travel is 6.71 feet per seconds

<h3>How to determine the direction of travel?</h3>

The direction (∅) is calculated using the following tangent ratio.

\tan(\theta) = \frac 36

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\theta = \tan^{_1}(0.5)

Evaluate

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Hence, Lyra's direction of travel is 27 degrees north of east

Read more about speed and distance at:

brainly.com/question/4931057

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