Answer:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates
Explanation:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates is a schedule of reinforcement when reinforcement is provided at the end of a predetermined interval, contingent on the number of responses emitted during the interval being greater than a gradually increasing criterion based on the individual's performance in previous intervals, it is contingent upon emitting at least a certain number of responses in a certain period of time. When reinforcement is higher than a predetermined criterion, it produces a higher rate of return.
Answer:
Tht government affects the economy by:
- Adjusting spending and tax rates (known as fiscal policy)
- Managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit (known as monetary policy)
- Slowing down or speed up the economy's rate of growth
- Managing subsidies
- Regulatingt the level of prices and employment.
Answer:
Transactional Leadership
Explanation:
Leadership refers to stimulating and inducing the subordinates so as to extract the desired response or action, which is directed towards achievement of organizational goals and objectives.
Transactional leadership refers to the form of leadership wherein, the leader is very particular about the organizational structure, hierarchy and direction. This form of leadership is more formal in nature wherein incentives are defined to reward good performance.
The leader's focus is upon issuing directions and ensure abidance to organizational rules and norms. The approach lays utmost emphasis upon compliance and efficiency. It is conventional form of leadership and reactive in nature.
In the given case, Malcolm provides pay raise to his subordinates who meet their yearly goals and also supervises and monitors the efficiency of his subordinates. Malcolm's approach depicts transactional form of leadership.
Answer:
The Central American nation that is a democratic republic, with a population between four and five million, and whose territory is slighty smaller than the state of West Virginia is Costa Rica.
Explanation:
Costa Rica is a country in Central America. The country borders Nicaragua in the north and Panama in the south. To the east of the country is the Caribbean Sea, and to the west is the Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica has just over 4.8 million inhabitants, and an area of 51,100 km².
Today, the country has a stable democracy and is the oldest democracy in Latin America. It has always been among the Latin American countries with the highest HDI, and is ranked 62nd in the world. The crime rate is relatively low, the country is considered one of the safest in Latin America.
