Most bacteria live in a solution that is hypotonic relative to the cytoplasm of the bacteria. This means that the bacterial cell is constantly taking in water. The cell wall of a bacterium is a peptidoglycan polymer that is tightly cross-linked. This would therefore function to:_________-.
A. regulate the flow of most molecules into and out of the bacterial cell.
B. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from swelling.
C. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from shrinking.
D. confirm a close relationship to plant cells that have a similar structure and live in hypotonic solutions.
E. make all bacteria fairly uniform in metabolic chemistry.
Answer:
B. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from swelling.
Explanation:
When organisms are present in hypotonic surroundings, their cells that are in contact with the surroundings tend to gain water. Bacteria present in hypotonic solution would gain water as their cells are hypertonic than the surroundings. The entry of water would increase the volume of cytoplasm and could lead to the bursting of the cell. However, the presence of a cell wall made up of cross-linked peptidoglycan prevents the swelling of the bacterial cell and allow them to survive in hypotonic surroundings.
Classic conditioning
a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
The answer for the given question above about a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships between different vertebrates is option A. <span> Amphibians and birds share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor than sharks and birds. I hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
tt
Explanation:
Firstly, look at the oldest female shape. It would be a circle since that is female and which circle, would be the oldest one. In line one. Since the circle is white, the gene has not been carried so it must be reccessive.
tt because it is the only allele pair that would give you the gene without obtaining that trait, meaning it is reccessive.
So it would make sense that tt is the choice.
Answer:
the cell was dicovered in 1665
