a. 20 because y is the amount of $$ in account now
b. 12 a $$
c. 260, bc 12*20= 240 240+20=260
Each of the members must raise at least $69.46.
To start they need to raise $552.50. However, they have already raised 12% of it. They only need to raise 88% of it.
552.50 x 0.88 = 486.2
Divide the remaining amount by 7 to determine how much each individual must raise.
486.2 / 7 = 69.46
You made a mistake with the probability
, which should be
in the last expression, so to be clear I will state the expression again.
So we want to solve the following:
Conditioned on this event, show that the probability that her paper is in drawer
, is given by:
(1)
and
(2) 
so we can say:
is the event that you search drawer
and find nothing,
is the event that you search drawer
and find the paper,
is the event that the paper is in drawer 
this gives us:


Solution to Part (1):
if
, then
,
this means that

as needed so part one is solved.
Solution to Part(2):
so we have now that if
=
, we get that:

remember that:

this implies that:

so we just need to combine the above relations to get:

as needed so part two is solved.
Answer:
- the largest number that cannot be made is 23
- see below for an explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Why numbers greater than 23 can be made</em>
From any number that Larry can make that includes an appropriate number of stamps, Larry can ...
- add 1 by adding 1×9 and taking away 2×4
- add 2 by adding 2×9 and taking away 4×4
- add 3 by adding 3×9 and taking away 6×4
- add 4 by adding 1×4
- add 5 by adding 4 and 1 (add 9, take away 4)
- add 6 by adding 4 and 2 (add 2×9, take away 3×4)
- add 7 by adding 4 and 3 (add 3×9, take away 5×4)
- add 8 by adding 2×4
- add 9 by adding 1×9
Clearly, for Larry to be able to continue adding any number, he must start with a number that contains at least 6×4 cents = 24 cents.
Larry can make 24 cents from 6 4-cent stamps. Using the above table, he can add any amount to that.
___
<em>Why 23 cannot be made</em>
For 23 cents, the number of stamps must include 0, 1, or 2 9-cent stamps, so there are 3 cases to try for making 23:
- 23 cannot be made from 0 9-cent stamps because 23 is not divisible by 4
- 23 cannot be made using 1 9-cent stamp, because 14 is not divisible by 4
- 23 cannot be made using 2 9-cent stamps, because 5 is not divisible by 4.
Therefore, 23 cannot be made.