Ionic bonds result when electrons are tranfered between atoms. Covalent bonds result when valence electrons are shared between atoms. You should be able to identify whether an ionic or covalent bond is being formed between atoms.
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Possible brainliest?
Answer: Having a non-functional vestibular apparatus.
Explanation:
Motion sickness is a feeling of sickness that is caused by the movement. It occurs in a vehicle like boat, car, train or bus. It can also occur in the amusement rides. This is not life-threatening. It can make the ride or traveling unpleasant. Motion sickness happens when the brain receives the disturbing message related to the motion and the body's position. These messages are delivered from the ear, eyes, skin receptor, muscles and the joints sensors.
Among the options given, Having a non-functional vestibular apparatus. is not the associated with the development of motion sickness. The vestibular apparatus is associated with ear if the ear sensory system becomes non-functional then it will reduce the sensing of motion sickness.
