Answer:
A. a partially disclosed principal.
Explanation:
In terms of a partially disclosed principal, the agent does not reveal about the identity of the principal. The agent reveals some information but not the complete one. In the above case, Gina discloses that she is buying the gift for some other person. This information is partially provided to Kelvin about the identity of the person. Hence, the principle here is partially disclosed to him.
This kind of power is referred to as "referent" power.
Referent power is picked up by a pioneer who has solid relational relationship abilities. Referent power in authority is the capacity of a pioneer to develop the regard and adoration of his supporters such that they wish to resemble him. We can also say that referent power is showing others how its done.
"Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased." This represents the trend of party polarization over the past three decades.
Political party polarization refers to cases in which an individual's stance on a given policy or issue is strictly defined by their identification with a particular political party.
The reasons for the rise in party polarization include political parties, redistricting, the public's political ideology, and the role mass media in spreading the information.
The congressional party are creating programs and policies that shape public opinions. Once the political party win the elections, they form the government and its policies are implemented.
Hence, over the past three decades, each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. This includes the expanding number of candidates in the party.
To learn more about the party polarization here:
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