Answer:
Behavior that is meant to harm the social standing of another person through activities such as gossiping and spreading rumors is known as RELATIONAL AGGRESSION or ALTERNATIVE AGGRESSION.
Explanation:
These aggressive behaviors are often done with the intent of harming another through verbal or physical aggression. This form of aggressive behavior is also known as bullying.
Answer: B totalitarianism
All of the rest, excluding this one, would be a form of government that is widely used and also authorized.
I would ask for answer choices, but you are a robot and robots cannot provide answer choices, sadly.