Ventromedial hypothalamus
Answer:
A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
Explanation:
A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect the enzymes' active sites of and therefore the shape and the rate of enzyme activity.
Assuming the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.
This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of enzymes determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>
The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.
However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc
The other two Domains being "Bacteria" and "Eukarya" (which includes us humans). Archaebacteria<span> are characterized by having different cell call components, coenzymes and RNA Sequences compared to bacteria. ... </span>Eubacteria<span> have a rigid cell wall. However, they can be both gram positive and gram-negative.</span>
Explanation:
All animals are in one kingdom (called Kingdom Animalia); all plants are in another (Kingdom Plantae). ... Other systems have six or more kingdoms. Species are the smallest groups. A species consists of all the animals of the same type, who are able to breed and produce young of the same kind.
