Answer:
When there is a direct conflict between a federal and a state law, the state law is rendered invalid.
Explanation:
This is an opinion question, so here is what I would answer with:
The government should not place special taxes on fast food as it is how some people survive. People with low income cannot simply run to the grocery store and get everything to make a burger and fries. They must rely on large fast food chains to give them healthy, enough, food for survival.
OR...
The government should place special taxes on fast food. This would increase the prices on foods sold. This said pricing could detour the public to making healthier, cheaper food choices.
Answer:
High Reinforcement value;high expectancy
Explanation:
In rotter's term, high reinforcement value refers to a reinforcement that occurs where the outcome of a certain situation is highly desirable.
Expectancy determined our belief on whether we could obtain that desirable outcome or not. People High expectancy tend to believe that they got what it takes to obtain that desirable outcome while people with low expectancy tend to be more pessimistic.
In the excerpt above, this part of the excerpt reveal that the situation has high reinforcement value:
<em>he wishes to realize his long-time dream of enrolling in medical school</em>
and this part of excerpt reveal that he has high expectancy for his own ability:
<em>He also believes that he is entirely capable of obtaining a perfect GPA if he devotes sufficient time to his schoolwork.</em>
The scientist is committing a confirmation biases by ignoring the negative aspects of the study.
