Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Aggregate demand shifts right.
Aggregate demand = consumption + government spending + Investment + Net Exports
Other things remains constant, if there is an increase in the government spending, as a result aggregate demand curve shifts rightwards. This will lead to increase the price level and level of output.
A profit and loss statement<span> will determine how well a business has done over the past year.The profit and loss statement is a financial statement which shows revenue, costs and all expenses that happened during a said period of time. Most companies do this quarterly or yearly. </span>
Let:
x = amount in the account invested in 2.5%
20000 - x = amount in the account invested in 3%
Solution:
.025x + .03 (20000 - x) = 540
.025x + 600 - .03x = 540
-.005x + 600 = 540
-.005x = 540 - 600
-.005x = -60
x = 12000
Therefore, that person invests 12,000 at 2.5%
and
20,000 - 12,000 = 8,000 at 3%
Answer:
p = 59.11 dollars
Explanation:
Given
Price: p(x) = 8eˣ (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
Revenue; R = x*p = 8xeˣ
p = ? when R be at maximum
We can apply
dR/dx = d(x*p)/dx = 0
⇒ d(8xeˣ)/dx = 8*(1*eˣ + x*eˣ) = 0
⇒ eˣ*(1 + x) = 0 ⇒ x = - 1
as x = - 1 ∉ [0, 2]
then, we have
p(0) = 8e⁰ = 8
R = 0*8 = 0
If x = 1
p(1) = 8e¹ ≈ 21.74
R = 1*21.74 = 21.74
If x = 2
p(2) = 8e² ≈ 59.11
R = 2*59.11 = 118.22
Implies that, R(x) is maximum at x = 2.
Thus, the price that maximize the revenue of the company is 59.11 dollars.
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
