Answer: Explanation:First, let's call the number of 2 cent coins: tNext, let's call the number of 5 cent coins: fWe can then write to equations from the information in the problem.Equation 1: t+f=40Equation 2: 0.02t+0.05f=1.55Step 1) Solve the first equation for t:t+f=40t+f−f=40−ft+0=40−ft=40−fStep 2) Substitute (40−f) for t in the second equation and solve for f:0.02t+0.05f=1.55 becomes:0.02(40−f)+0.05f=1.55(0.02×40)−(0.02×f)+0.05f=1.550.80−0.02f+0.05f=1.550.80+(−0.02+0.05)f=1.550.80+0.03f=1.550.80−0.80+0.03f=1.55−0.800+0.03f=0.750.03f=0.750.03f0.03=0.750.030.03f0.03=25f=25Step 3) Substitute 25 for f in the solution to the first equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate t:t=40−f becomes:t=40−25t=15The Solution Is:There are:15 two cent coins25 five cent coins
The troop wants to sell a minimum of 1,000 boxes, so we're looking for the smallest number of boxes they can sell and still meet the goal. Since there are 13 girls in the troop, take the ceiling (round up to the nearest whole number) of 1,000 divided by 13:
