The origin of the term "Middle East" is considered to be in the British India Office during the 1850s. It was popularized by Alfred Thayer Mahan, an American naval strategist who was referring to the region between Arabia and India in 1902. Mahan's definition of the Middle East was the area around the Persian Gulf.
Https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/vietnam2-opposition.htm
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Yes... England has a queen and King
Berlin is the captal of germany
