The statement that suggests that the shape of an enzyme determines its function, would be the fact that enzymes are specific to certain substrates, depending on the particular shape of an enzyme it can allow binding to specific substrates and allow for catalyzing that corresponding reaction.
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may be they are history and geography
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Explanation:
Exons can be shuffled independently known as exon shuffling. It can be done in various ways, leading to infinite number of combinations to discover new and meaningful coding sequences hence various proteins. Due to exon shuffling, evolution need not occur only by the slow accumulation of point mutations but might also move ahead by “quantum leaps” with new proteins appearing in a single generation.
1. One reason is extinctions happen because of some kind of change in the environment where a life form lives. While some species can adapt to the changes, others die, and if enough die, the species becomes extinct. These are some of the biggest factors in the extinctions of particular species. 2. Contaminants in the environment, such as pesticides.