Answer:
3) former sells similar, although not identical, products.
Explanation:
In a monopolistic competition, there may be many sellers of a specific good, but in order for each firm to possess a monopolistic edge over the other, minute differences may exist between the similar goods. For example, geometrical sets are more or less the same, in terms of content. However, producer A may include a formula sheet, something which producer B may compensate with a timetable sheet. A consumer may wish to buy a geometrical set, but will have to choose between one from producer A or B since they all have different special features. Both producers A and B possess a monopoly of sorts over each other, due to the difference in features. This is called product differentiation. It may be physical, like the one above or perceived, where product A may seem better than product B, though entirely similar, due to A’s massive advertising. Purely competitive firm sells standard product like its competitors.
Answer:
D. an increase in interest rates in Russia and a decrease in the value of the ruble relative to other currencies.
Explanation:
In case the government of Russia runs a budget deficit , there will be inflationary pressure because budget deficit will be met by printing of currency . Inflationary pressure will drive interest rate high which will adversely affect the value of currency in international market. So the value of ruble will decrease relative to other currency .
Option D is correct .
The aggregate difference between the average total cost (ATC) and average variable cost (AVC) for all units of production is the total fixed cost.
Total fixed cost is the total amount of money a company must pay to keep its operations running, regardless of how many products it produces or sells. The total fixed cost remains constant regardless of production or lack thereof. Fixed costs are those that persist even when output is zero. Many of these expenses are referred to as overhead.
Total fixed costs are the sum of all a company's consistent, non-variable expenses. Assume a company pays $10,000 per month for office space, $5,000 per month for machinery, and $1,000 per month for utilities. In this case, the total fixed costs for the company would be $16,000.
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Franchising is a contractual agreement between a firm, the franchisor, and another firm or individual, known as the franchisee.
By selling christmas trees from late november through december, home improvement is providing time utility.
This type of utility occurs when a company provides goods and services when consumers demand or need them. Companies analyze how to create or maximize the time utility of their products and adjust their production process, logistical planning of manufacturing, and delivery.
So when demand increases, the company should respond by producing and delivering more of the product to the market.
Economic utility is the total amount of satisfaction experienced when a product or service is consumed.
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