Answer:
See Below
Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area of cylinder is given by the formula:

Where
r is radius ( diameter is 4, so radius is 4/2 = 2)
h is height ( h = 9)
Lets find original surface are:

<u>Halving diameter:</u>
diameter would be 4/2 = 2, so radius would be 2/2 = 1
So, SA would be:

<u>Halving height:</u>
Height is 9, halving would make it 9/2 = 4.5
Now, calculating new SA:

Original SA is
,
Halving diameter makes it 
Halving height makes it 
So, halving diameter does not have same effect as halving height.
4 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 32 bacteria
Hope it helps!
5/2
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The length is 19.5 feet. this is because when you add the yards, it equals 15 feet. Next, add 1 + 2 feet from the first and second jump. 10+8 inches equal 1.5 feet. Next, add 15 feet+3 feet+1.5 feet to get 19.5 feet.