Answer:
Bilingual.
Explanation:
The Official Language Act in Canada established that French (due to the French settlement before the French and Indian War), as well as English, primarily Britain (who claimed the territory following the French debacle to the British in the French and Indian War) were the official languages in the country.
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B. Geographically it overlapped both empires
A good few there's the good ole' compass and maps, the astrolabe(to determine the altitude of the sun and other heavenly bodies), the crossstaff (also for measuring the altitude of celestial bodies), and the sextant (which is the innovated replacement of the astrolabe)