The Americans resorted to energy and gas-saving measures to
cope with the embargo and the high price of oil. The competition posed by non-OPEC members
also contributed to the drop in oil prices and this affected the Arab economy
who also took up austerity approaches to address the matter. The prices of oil later stabilized in the
1980s.
Receptor proteins are molecules inside a cell or on its surface on which ligands bind. A ligand is any substance (e.g. a hormone, drug, functional group) that binds specifically and reversibly to another chemical entity to form a large complex.
Receptor proteins found inside a cell are called internal receptors or intracellular receptors or cytoplasmic receptors.
They act as regulators of mRNA synthesis to mediate gene expression.
When a ligand binds to an internal receptor, the receptor changes in conformation and exposes on itself a site that can bind to DNA.
The receptor joined to the ligand moves into the nucleus where it binds to a specific site on the cell DNA. Once bound, it promotes the process of transcription where information is copied from DNA to mRNA
Answer:
Increase with a stimulant and decrease with a depressant
Explanation:
Stimulants and depressants are observed using various organisms. The way a stimulant works is by increasing the dopamine levels in the body. This in turn causes increased heart rate as would be seen in the chick embryo heart. On the other hand a depressant would lower dopamine levels. This would reduce the neurotransmitter and cause the heart rate to slow down.
Its D) all the way
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