I may be wrong but I think it’s the second one. They speed up reactions, and there’s a certain enzyme for a certain reaction.
Chromosomal translocation is the chromosome rearrangement where a part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches to a different chromosome
Gene transfer to nontarget species
cAMP in the cytoplasm
Many cAMP can be generated as a second messenger to amplify the signal in response to hormone binding.
Answer:
2. Circular, looped, folded, single stranded DNA known as the bacterial chromosome
Explanation:
The bacterial chromosome of a prokaryotic cell, does not occur in the typical X chromosome found in eukaryotic cells, but it is a long folded and looped molecule composed of double-stranded supercoiled DNA. In this case, DNA occurs freely and covalently closed in a circular shape in the cytoplasm and it does not bind with proteins.
