Answer: The correct answer is -
B) The presence of at least one carbon-based sugar.
Explanation:
RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are the two types of nucleic acids that are composed of nucleotide (monomer of nucleic acid).
A nucleotide has three parts, which are pentose sugar (5 carbon sugar), nitrogenous base, and phosphate group.
Starch is a complex carbohydrate as it is composed of several units of simple sugar such as glucose.
Thus, the presence of at least one carbon-based sugar is common in DNA, RNA, and Starch.
Meiosis is important for organisms since it allows for genetic variation among organisms.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>Cell division</h3>
- Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.
- There are two types of cell division;
<h3>Mitosis Division </h3>
- Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
- The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent.
- This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.
<h3>Meiosis division</h3>
- Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
- In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
- Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
- Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
- During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
- These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over </h3>
- Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.
- During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.
Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell division
Sub-topic: Meiosis
Answer:
The answer is mitochondrion.
Answer:
The question lacks options, the options are:
A) All cells contain a nucleus.
B) All cells come from other living cells
C) All living organisms are made of one or more cells.
D) Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things.
The answer is A
Explanation:
In 1830's, three scientists named; Mattias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolph Virchow contributed to describing the basic properties of the cell, which they proposed in their so named CELL THEORY. This widely accepted cell theory has three components:
All living organisms are made up of one or more cells.
Cells are the basic and fundamental unit of life
All existing cells come from cells that have previously existed.
It was not proposed that all cells have a nucleus
<u>Answer:</u>
If calcium were removed from the tissue then the polarity will be established within the cell but polarity will be lost in the tissue.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Cell polarity is the cellular components like cytoplasm, plasma membranes and other various cell organelles in the asymmetric order.
- The coordinated arrangement of this cell polarity in tissue plane is called as planar cell polarity (PCP).
- Calcium is the major component in the tissues that helps in formation of bones and other parts of body, if it is removed then the polarity will not be seen in the tissue, but in the cell the polarity will be established.
