Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law, when the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, a. the object with greater mass will experience a great acceleration and the object with less mass will experience an even greater acceleration.
As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
Answer: a. increased energy efficiency
Explanation:
Answer:
It would be >> C plant cells
Answer:
a. Naked dna
f. nucleosome
e. solenoid
g. loop domain
d. chromatid
c. chromosomes
b. metaphase
Explanation:
The naked DNA consists of the DNA molecule not associated with proteins.
A nucleosome is an octamer of histone proteins (i.e., dimers of H2A, H2B, H3, H4) associated with DNA.
A solenoid is a chromatin fiber consisting of 30 nanometers (nm), it represents the secondary structure of the chromatin.
The chromatin fibers are organized into loops (300 nm) that represent the tertiary structure of the chromatin. These loops enable to package chromosome segments consisting of about 100 kilobases (kb).
The sister chromatids are two identical DNA-based structures that remain joined together by the centromere to form a single chromosome (700 nm).
