Answer:
c. the informal organization
Explanation:
The Hawthorne Studies was a study that centered around the employees that were working at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company and it was conducted in the 1920s by Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger.
Basically, the study was focused on examining the socio-psychological aspects of human behavior (employees) working in a business firm or an organization.
The main purpose of the Hawthorne Studies was to analyze, examine and determine how various aspects of the work environment in an organization which typically includes break time, lighting, and duration of work hours have on the level of productivity (performance) of employees.
Hence, the Hawthorne Studies uncovered the importance of the informal organization and its impact on the level of productivity for workers.
My answer is D: Elected officials will likely pay more attention to messages that come from a group of people.
My reasoning for this is that government officials usually pay attention to a group of like-minded people with the same opinions or etc. on a specific topic especially if the said group has interests in supporting them. It also the only option that makes the most sense, logically speaking.
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Answer:
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In 1838, the state of Massachusetts passed a temperance law banning the sale of spirits in less than 15-gallon quantities; though the law was repealed two years later, it set a precedent for such legislation. Maine passed the first state prohibition laws in 1846, followed by a stricter law in 1851. A number of other states had followed suit by the time the Civil War began in 1861.