Step-by-step explanation:
A transformation(s) of a parent function is

where a is vertical compression/stretched or reflection
B is horinzotnal compression/stretch or reflection
C is horinzontal translation
D is vertical translation.
The parent function is

First, we stretched this by 7
so we have

We need to shift this 12 units to the left so we have

We need to reflect this across x axis so we get

We need to shift this downwards 15 so we get

or because tan is a odd function you could say


18 is 60 percent of 30. 3 percent is 10 percent of 30 so 3 x 6 equals 18.
5. 60/12 is 5 :) hope this helps
The left sum would be f0+f1+f2+f3
The right sum would be f1+f2+f3+f4
The trapezoidal rule value is:
(f0+f1)/2 + (f1+f2)/2+(f2+f3)/2 +(f3+f4)/2
This would put the trapezoidal rule in the middle , which makes the answer:
Lower sum < Trapezoidal rule Value < Upper sum
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation: