Gun ownership was a significant predictor of firearm homicide rates ... not determine causation, we found that states with higher rates of gun ownership had ... of no multiyear studies of interstate variation in gun ownership and homicide rates ... it is feasible and useful to study the relationship between gun availability
Step-by-step explanation:
Several studies have examined the relationship between homicide victims .... no annual survey assessed the prevalence of household firearm ownership in ... identified as related to homicide rates and might also be related to firearm
The empirical rule tells you 68% of the distribution is within 1 standard deviation, so p(z > 1) ≈ 0.17. This means the z value is more than 1 for the probability to drop to 0.08. The only choice that is greater than 1 is 1.41. (The number is actually about 1.40507.)