Answer:
The Tokugawa shogunate had begun to persecute Christians, largely out of a fear that Christianity would subvert the order and hierarchy that they had struggled for so long to create and maintain.
Explanation:
I'm gonna say Parliament, at least historically. Monarchies are typically replaced with Parliaments, which work as more democratic governments.
Big and heavy army to protect them
Answer:
The answer is C= Civic responsibilities
also correct on test.
what do you mean by the question