Option B
For more than 20 years, the Fed has used the federal funds rate as its monetary policy target. It has not targeted money supply at the same time because the Fed cannot target both at the same time: it has to choose between targeting an interest rate and targeting the money supply
Explanation:
Every economic aspect important for the economy and not directly controlled by the Federal Reserve is subject to intermediate goals. For example, things like money supply or inflation are included. Although these goals form part of the monetary policy priorities of the banking system, the Fed's monetary policy actions only affect them indirectly. Intermediate priorities help guide decisions between the specific instruments of the Fed and its aims.
The Fed can not actually control an intermediate objective including the supply of money, and must, therefore, influence the intermediate objective by means of one of its policy instruments, the discount rate, in this case.
The Consumption equals to $75 billion.
<h3>What is the consumption?</h3>
In National Income, it means the amount spent for purchasing consumer goods and services including durable, non-durable goods.
Consumption = durable goods + nondurable goods + services
Consumption = $10 billion + $40 billion + $35 billion on services.
Consumption = $75 billion
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Answer:
Walmart, MacDonald's and Payless ShoeSource.
Explanation: Cost Leadership is a business strategy where a comoffers products and services with acceptable quality and features to customers at a very low price.
Yes they should advertise their products and services, actually some of them use advertising slogans like "why pay more when you can pay less" "Always low prices" and " save money" Used by Walmart.
Advertising which is usually a way to tell people about what you do and why you should do it with them or through them, tells people about changes in their prices and introduction of new products.
Again, it will amaze you to know the a lot of people don't know about these companies yet. It helps them to reach more people and this in turn increases their sales.
